Why it works: Milk and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Croustades, or Dresden Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the rolls
Cut thick slices from a French roll and scoop a hollow in the center.
Fry the rolls in hot fat until lightly browned, about 10 minutes.
Drain and dry them in a 400°F (200°C) oven for a few minutes.
Fill and serve
Fill the hollow with nicely seasoned mince moistened with stiff white sauce.
Alternatively, dip the rolls in milk, drain, brush with egg, dip in bread crumbs, and fry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Meat + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Meat + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,703 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- French rolls
- Form the hollow vessel that holds the filling and crisps when fried.
- Seasoned minced meat
- Provides the savory filling that makes up the body of the dish.
- Stiff white sauce
- Moistens the mince and binds it so it stays together inside the roll.
- Egg
- Adds binding and helps bread crumbs adhere to the coated rolls for browning.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden browned crust when the coated rolls are fried.
The step that matters
Frying the rolls in hot fat until lightly browned. Hot fat sears the bread quickly, setting a crisp, browned shell before it absorbs grease. Fat that is not hot enough soaks in and leaves the roll soggy and heavy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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