Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dough Nuts, American
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Rub the butter into the flour until well combined.
Add the allspice and sugar, mixing thoroughly.
Dissolve the yeast in lukewarm milk and mix with the eggs.
Combine all ingredients and work together until smooth.
Place the mixture in a warm spot to rise.
Shape and fry
Roll out the dough to about ½ inch thick and cut into shapes.
Fry the shapes in boiling oil or lard until golden brown.
Drain on a sieve and dust with sifted sugar.
Store
Store in a dry place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the gluten network that gives the doughnuts their structure.
- Yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise and become light.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the dough bind and hold its shape.
- Butter
- Adds fat that tenderises the dough and gives a richer flavour.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and activates the yeast.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and feeds the yeast while helping the surface brown.
The step that matters
Frying in hot oil. If the oil is not fully boiling, the dough absorbs oil instead of searing quickly, leaving the doughnuts greasy and pale rather than crisp and golden.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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