Why it works: Bread and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Gravy Made Without Meat, for Fowls
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the fowl parts thoroughly and cut them into small pieces.
Put them into a saucepan with the herbs, onion, toasted bread, salt, pepper, and water.
Simmer and finish
Simmer gently for an hour or more.
Pour the fat from the pan under the fowl into the saucepan and stir well.
Strain the gravy and serve hot, adding mushroom ketchup if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Liver + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,420 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Feet, necks, livers, and gizzards of fowls
- Provide the meat and collagen-rich connective tissue that give the gravy body and savoury flavour as they simmer.
- Toasted bread
- Its toasted crust adds a roasted, deeper flavour and helps thicken the liquid.
- Savoury herbs
- Add aromatic flavour that infuses into the simmering water.
- Small onion
- Adds sweetness and aromatic depth to the stock as it cooks down.
The step that matters
Simmering gently for an hour or more. A gentle simmer extracts flavour and gelatin slowly, while a hard boil makes the liquid cloudy and greasy and can toughen the meat.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, bread, pepper, mushroom, ketchup):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, bread, pepper, mushroom, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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