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Halibut Steaks

Halibut steaks dredged in flour, egg yolk, and bread crumbs, then fried in lard and garnished with parsley and chillies.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,675 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Halibut Steaks

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fish

  1. Dry the halibut thoroughly.

  2. Cut it into neat steaks about 1 inch thick.

Coat

  1. Dredge the steaks with flour.

  2. Dip them in the beaten egg yolk.

  3. Coat them in fine bread crumbs.

Fry and serve

  1. Fry in hot lard for about 10 minutes.

  2. Garnish with crisp parsley and chillies.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  3. Bread + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,588 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + parsleytop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,765 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Halibut
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked through in the hot fat.
Flour
Dry first coating that helps the egg yolk adhere to the fish.
Egg yolk
Binds the bread crumbs to the fish so the coating stays in place.
Fine bread crumbs
Forms a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
Lard
Fries the coating, conducting heat to brown and crisp it.

The step that matters

Dry the halibut thoroughly. Surface moisture keeps the flour and egg from sticking evenly and turns steam in hot fat, which can loosen the coating and stop it crisping. Patting the fish dry before dredging helps the layers hold together.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, bread):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Turmericfits about as well
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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