Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Ham, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the ham in several changes of cold water for 8-24 hours, depending on saltiness.
Scrub the ham and scrape off any discolored parts without cutting the skin.
Place the ham in a large pot and cover it with cold water.
Cook
Add sweet herbs, carrots, and a bay leaf for flavor.
Bring the water to a boil slowly, skim off any foam, and simmer gently until cooked.
For best taste, leave the ham in the water for an hour after cooking, if not storing long-term.
Lift the ham out by the knuckle to avoid piercing it.
Finish and serve
Remove the skin and sprinkle browned bread crumbs on top, if desired.
Wrap a frill of white paper around the knuckle and serve on a warm dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Carrot + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,628 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Ham + carrottop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Provides the main meat, which is cured and salted, so soaking reduces its saltiness.
- Sweet herbs
- Add aromatic flavour to the cooking water that the ham absorbs as it simmers.
- Carrots
- Add gentle sweetness and aroma to the cooking liquid.
- Bay leaf
- Adds a subtle herbal aroma to the cooking liquid.
The step that matters
Bring the water to a boil slowly, then simmer gently. Boiling hard toughens the meat and makes the outer layers break down before the centre is cooked. Slow heating and a gentle simmer keep the ham tender and juicy, and skimming removes foam that can cloud the broth and spoil its flavour.
Swap the carrot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread):
- Tomatofits better
- Mustardfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Carrotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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