Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Ham Sausage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Combine minced ham, bread crumbs, chopped onion, and pepper in a bowl.
Add the beaten eggs and mix well.
Shape and boil
Tie the mixture in a pudding cloth like a roly-poly pudding.
Boil slowly for 1 hour.
Cool and finish
Once cooled, remove from the cloth and glaze.
Garnish with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set firm as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and help hold the loaf together.
- Ham
- Provides the main meaty flavour and body of the sausage.
- Onion
- Adds aroma and sweetness and some moisture to the mixture.
The step that matters
Boil slowly for 1 hour. A gentle simmer cooks the egg and crumb binder evenly without a rolling boil. Vigorous boiling can make the casing-wrapped mixture swell, crack, or turn tough and crumbly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, bread, pepper, egg):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, bread, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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