Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Ham Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and cook
Cut thick slices from the York ham.
Dredge the slices with flour.
Place them in a frying pan with 1 cup of water.
Cook slowly, turning two or three times until light brown.
Transfer to a hot dish.
Make the sauce and serve
Thicken the cooking liquid with a little tomato sauce.
Pour the thickened sauce over the ham.
Sprinkle with cayenne pepper and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,469 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + saucetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Ham + saucetop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,314 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- York ham
- Main protein; slow cooking keeps the thick slices tender as the surface browns.
- Flour
- Forms a coating that browns in the pan and helps thicken the cooking liquid.
- Tomato sauce
- Adds acidity and colour to the cooking liquid, which is thickened into the sauce.
The step that matters
Cook slowly, turning two or three times until light brown. Gentle heat lets the thick slices cook through without drying out, while the floured surface browns evenly. Rushing with high heat can scorch the flour coating before the ham is done.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, flour, sauce, pepper):
- Mustardfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, flour, sauce, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes