Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Italian Pudding, Boiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the custard base
Grate the crumbs of the stale rolls into a pot with 1 pint of milk.
Boil the mixture carefully for 10 minutes, then pour it into a basin to cool.
Beat the yolks of 3 eggs and add them to the cooled milk and crumbs.
Stir in ½ pound of powdered sugar, vanilla extract, and currants or raisins.
Add the whites and steam
Whisk the 3 egg whites to a firm froth and fold them into the mixture.
Pour the mixture into a well-buttered basin and tie it down.
Place the basin in a saucepan with boiling water, reaching halfway up the basin.
Boil for 1 hour and serve with wine, brandy, or rum sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Vanilla + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + curranttop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stale rolls
- Their dry crumb soaks up the milk and forms the pudding's body.
- Milk
- Softens the crumbs and makes the base moist and tender.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the base and help it set into a soft, custard-like texture.
- Egg whites
- Whisked to a firm froth, they lighten the mixture and add rise.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and adds softness to the crumb.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whipped whites hold air that gives lightness. Folding gently keeps that air in, while stirring hard would deflate the froth and make the pudding dense.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, sugar, vanilla, butter):
- Figfits better
- Peachfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, sugar, vanilla, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Vanilla Ice Cream108 recipes
Red Currant Jelly65 recipes
Currant Ice Cream32 recipes
Currant Sherbet9 recipes