Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Kid, Roast
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and roast
Soak the kid in a marination as directed in the Kid recipe.
Bind strips of fat bacon around the kid and cover it with buttered paper.
Place it over a clear fire and baste liberally.
About 30 minutes before it is done, remove the paper and bacon, dredge flour over the kid, and continue basting.
Make the sauce and serve
Dissolve the red-currant jelly in the mutton gravy, add the claret, and serve the sauce in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + muttontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,781 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + curranttop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,856 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Flour + curranttop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,077 recipes
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Currant + muttontop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together393 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Young kid
- Is the meat being roasted, so it sets the main flavour and texture of the dish.
- Flour
- Dusted on near the end to help form a browned, crisp surface as basting continues.
- Red-currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity acidity to the sauce, balancing the rich gravy.
- Mutton gravy
- Forms the savoury body of the sauce, carrying the flavour of the roast.
- Claret
- Adds acidity and wine aroma that brightens the rich, meaty sauce.
The step that matters
Dredging flour and continuing to baste. Flour added late, then basted, forms a browned crust; added too early or left dry it can burn or taste raw, and basting keeps the surface moist and evenly coloured.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, mutton):
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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