Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Lamb, Bladebone Of, Broiled
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Score the flesh of the lamb into squares about 1 inch apart.
Mix salt, pepper, and dry mustard to make a powder, then rub the spice mixture well into the flesh of the lamb.
Optionally, egg and breadcrumb the lamb before broiling.
Broil and serve
Place the lamb on a hot grill, 4 to 5 inches above a clear fire.
Broil the lamb on one side, then the other, until hot throughout (about 15 minutes).
Transfer to a hot dish, brush with clarified butter, and squeeze lemon juice over it.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Mustard + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb shoulder
- Provides the meat itself, which is cooked through by direct heat from the grill.
- Clarified butter
- Adds richness and a glossy finish, and carries flavour over the cooked surface.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, fatty flavour of the lamb.
- Dry mustard
- Adds a sharp, pungent note that complements the lamb's richness.
The step that matters
Broil the lamb on one side, then the other, until hot throughout. Lamb shoulder is thick, so the surface can char before the centre heats. Turning it and keeping the grill at a clear distance lets heat reach the middle evenly without burning the outside.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lamb, pepper, butter, lemon):
- Asparagusfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Potatofits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lamb, pepper, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes