Why it works: Pork and beef match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,690 recipes. Both carry 12-methyltridecanal, which smells tallowy, beefy. The science ↓
Lancashire Raised Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Cut the meat into thin slices and season with pepper and salt.
Remove bones and stew them with 1 pint of water, ¼ teaspoon salt, and a pinch of pepper for 2 hours.
Strain the gravy and let it cool until it becomes a stiff jelly.
Make the pastry
Melt the shredded suet with ½ teaspoon salt in ½ pint of boiling water for 10-15 minutes.
In a bowl, combine 1½ pounds of flour and pour in the boiling fat and water mixture. Mix thoroughly with a spoon.
Knead into a stiff paste.
Shape the paste into a cone. Flatten the sides. Smooth the top.
Quickly place the cone in the oven while still warm.
Fill and bake
Fill the cone with the seasoned meat. Layer with minced fat. Press down firmly.
Egg the edges. Roll out the cover and place it on top of the pie.
Make a small hole in the center for adding gravy later.
Decorate the pie with pastry leaves. Brush with egg yolk.
Bake in a good oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pork + beeftop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,690 recipes
Shared aroma: 12-methyltridecanal (tallowy, beefy).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Meat + porktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,208 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Meat + beeftop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,533 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat
- Forms the savory filling, becoming tender during the long cooking of the pie.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the hot-water pastry moist and tender as it sets.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten-based structure of the pastry that holds the raised shape.
- Egg yolk
- Brushed on top to promote golden browning of the crust.
The step that matters
Shaping the cone while the pastry is still warm. Hot-water pastry stiffens as it cools and cracks if handled cold, so it must be shaped and placed in the oven quickly while still warm.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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