Why it works: Cheese and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Macaroni, with Anchovies and Butter
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce base
In a pan, fry the onion, parsley, and anchovies in butter until the onion is soft.
Parboil the macaroni in salted water for 7 to 8 minutes, then drain.
Add the drained macaroni to the pan with the fried mixture.
Cook and serve
Pour in the white wine and stock, then add the white pepper.
Boil over low heat for 20 minutes.
Layer the mixture in a dish and sprinkle generously with grated cheese.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
White wine + cheesetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together345 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + white winetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,535 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk of the dish and absorbs the wine and stock as it cooks.
- Anchovies
- Add a savory, salty depth that melts into the fried base.
- Stock
- Provides liquid that the pasta absorbs as it simmers, carrying flavor through it.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the savory base.
- Grated cheese
- Melts and browns on top, adding richness and savory flavor.
The step that matters
Boil over low heat for 20 minutes. Low heat keeps the liquid simmering gently so the macaroni absorbs it evenly without scorching on the bottom of the pan or drying out before it is tender.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, parsley, white wine, cheese, butter):
- Thymefits better
- Garlicfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, parsley, white wine, cheese, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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