Why it works: Sherry and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,479 recipes. Both carry 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, which smells cocoa, roasted. The science ↓
Milk, Lemonade
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the juice
Steep the thin yellow rind of the lemons in their juice for 12 hours.
Strain the juice through muslin to remove pulp and seeds.
Sweeten the juice with 2 pounds of sugar.
Make the lemonade
Add the bottle of sherry or white wine and 2 to 3 quarts of heated milk.
Strain the mixture through a jelly bag until clear.
Serve cold for a refreshing drink.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sherry + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + sherrytop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,273 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemons
- Provide acidity and aroma from the juice and the steeped yellow rind.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the lemon juice.
- Sherry or white wine
- Adds alcohol and flavour that complements the lemon and sugar.
- Milk
- Adds body and creaminess, and curdling with the acidic juice is what the clearing strain removes.
The step that matters
Straining through a jelly bag until clear. Adding acidic juice, wine and warm milk causes the milk proteins to curdle. Straining slowly through a fine jelly bag separates the curds from the liquid, so the drink clears instead of staying cloudy or gritty.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sherry, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Applefits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sherry, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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