Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mincemeat, with Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Stone and cut the raisins.
Wash and dry the currants.
Mince the lean beef.
Chop the beef suet very fine.
Add the moist sugar to the mixture.
Cut the mixed candied peel into small pieces.
Grate the nutmeg and lemon rind.
Squeeze the juice from one lemon.
Add the grated nutmeg, lemon rind, allspice, and salt to the mixture.
Mix all ingredients well.
Pour the brandy over the mixture.
Press tightly into an earthen jar to exclude air.
For best flavor, make the mincemeat a fortnight before using.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, beef, sugar, orange, lemon, apple, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, beef, sugar, orange, lemon, apple, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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