Why it works: Allspice and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,083 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Mullagatawny Soup, Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Place the fowl trimmings in a saucepan with water, veal, ham, peppercorns, and allspice.
Bring to a boil, skim the soup, then simmer for about 1 hour and strain.
Fry and simmer
Fry the nicest pieces of meat in butter with the sliced onions until golden brown.
Add the fried meat and onions to the stock, bring to a boil, skim, and simmer for 30 minutes.
Mix curry powder with arrowroot, salt, and enough milk or water to achieve desired consistency.
Add the mixture to the soup and simmer gently until the meat is tender.
Finish and serve
Strain the soup, add lemon juice to taste, and serve with boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Allspice + lemontop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together2,083 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Milk + ricetop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Gives the meat and body of the soup its main flavour and substance as it simmers.
- Onions
- Browning in butter builds sweetness and depth in the finished soup.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spiced aroma and flavour that defines the dish.
- Arrowroot (in the method)
- Thickens the curry mixture so it gives the soup a smoother consistency.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, spiced broth.
The step that matters
Frying the meat and onions until golden brown. Browning in butter creates savoury, caramelised flavours through the Maillard reaction and sugar caramelisation. Pale or burnt onions will noticeably change the soup's taste, so frying should stop at golden brown.
Flavor stand-ins for the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, ham, butter, onion, milk, lemon, rice):
- Parsleybetter flavor fit
- Thymebetter flavor fit
- Celerybetter flavor fit
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, ham, butter, onion, milk, lemon, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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