Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Olives, Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rolls
Cut the rump steak into very thin slices, about 4 inches long and 2 inches wide.
Prepare a forcemeat by mixing bread crumbs, suet, parsley, herbs, egg, pepper, and salt.
Place a little forcemeat on each piece of steak, roll it up tightly, and secure with a skewer or string.
Dip the rolls in egg and then in bread crumbs.
Cook and finish
Fry the rolls in hot oil until slightly browned.
Drain excess fat and simmer the rolls in stock for about 30 minutes.
If the stock is poor, add ¼ pound of gravy beef.
Before serving, thicken the gravy with flour and add ketchup or sherry/port.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + beeftop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,032 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rump steak
- Forms the outer wrap and provides the meaty body of each roll.
- Bread crumbs
- Bind the forcemeat and form a crisp coating on the rolls when fried.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the forcemeat moist and rich during simmering.
- Egg
- Binds the forcemeat and the coating so the crumbs adhere to the rolls.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.
- Ketchup or sherry/port
- Adds acidity or sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy.
The step that matters
Rolling the steak tightly and securing it. Loose rolls can open or let forcemeat leak out during frying and simmering. Tight rolling with a skewer or string keeps the filling enclosed so the rolls hold their shape and stay moist while they cook.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, egg, pepper, beef, flour, ketchup):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Capersfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, egg, pepper, beef, flour, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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