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Dessert

Orange Custard

A custard made with orange juice, sugar, cream, and egg yolks, garnished with orange rind.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Orange Custard

Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Orange Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Strain the juice of the oranges over the sugar in an enamelled saucepan.

  2. Stir over gentle heat until dissolved and let cool slightly.

  3. Add the thick cream and beaten egg yolks to the mixture.

  4. Place the custard in a jar and set it in a saucepan of boiling water.

  5. Stir until the custard thickens, about 15 minutes.

Serve

  1. Serve in a glass dish or custard cups, garnished with thin strips of orange rind.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Orange + creamtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,170 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the custard as they set with gentle heat, giving it a rich, smooth body.
Thick cream
Adds fat and richness, giving the custard a soft, smooth texture.
Orange juice
Provides the main flavour and acidity that gives the custard its citrus character.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the custard and balances the sharpness of the orange juice.

The step that matters

Stir until the custard thickens. Egg yolks set when heated gently and steadily, but if the heat is too high they can curdle and turn grainy. Keeping the custard in a bath of boiling water and stirring steadily helps it thicken smoothly.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Strawberryfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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