Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Orange Custard
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Strain the juice of the oranges over the sugar in an enamelled saucepan.
Stir over gentle heat until dissolved and let cool slightly.
Add the thick cream and beaten egg yolks to the mixture.
Place the custard in a jar and set it in a saucepan of boiling water.
Stir until the custard thickens, about 15 minutes.
Serve
Serve in a glass dish or custard cups, garnished with thin strips of orange rind.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Orange + sugartop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together19,212 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together42,166 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Orange + creamtop 28% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,170 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Orange and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 19,212 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the custard as they set with gentle heat, giving it a rich, smooth body.
- Thick cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the custard a soft, smooth texture.
- Orange juice
- Provides the main flavour and acidity that gives the custard its citrus character.
- Loaf sugar
- Sweetens the custard and balances the sharpness of the orange juice.
The step that matters
Stir until the custard thickens. Egg yolks set when heated gently and steadily, but if the heat is too high they can curdle and turn grainy. Keeping the custard in a bath of boiling water and stirring steadily helps it thicken smoothly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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