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Oxford Pancakes

Thin pancakes made with flour, eggs, milk, butter, sugar, salt, and nutmeg, served with powdered sugar and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Oxford Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Mix flour smoothly with beaten eggs and milk.

  2. Add salt, butter, sugar, and nutmeg to the mixture.

Cook and serve

  1. Fry the pancakes as thin as possible in hot fat for 4-5 minutes.

  2. Sift powdered sugar over the pancakes when serving.

  3. Serve with a cut lemon.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness to the thin pancakes.
Flour
Provides the starch and gluten that give the batter body and hold the pancake together.
Milk
Adds moisture and liquid so the batter spreads thinly and cooks through.
Butter
Adds fat for flavour and helps the pancakes brown in the pan.

The step that matters

Fry the pancakes as thin as possible. A thin layer of batter heats quickly and cooks through evenly, so it sets without burning on the outside. Thick pancakes stay raw in the middle and are hard to flip.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Jalapenofits less well
  4. Capersfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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