Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Partridges, Pudding of
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut the partridges into neat joints and remove the skin if they are not very young.
Line a quart pudding basin with a ½ inch thick suet crust, leaving an inch above the edge.
Place a thin slice of rump steak at the bottom of the basin.
Add the partridge pieces, season with pepper and salt, and pour over the brown gravy.
Cover and boil
Roll out the cover, moisten the edge, and press it over the pudding.
Flour a pudding cloth, tie it securely over the pudding, and plunge it into boiling water.
Boil continuously for three hours.
After boiling, cut a small round of pastry on top to let steam escape.
Serve
Serve in the dish it was cooked in or turn it out after greasing the basin with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + mushroomtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,253 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Partridges
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the long steamed boil.
- Rump steak
- Adds savoury meat flavour and juices that enrich the gravy beneath the crust.
- Suet crust
- Forms a sturdy, moist pastry casing that holds the filling during long steaming.
- Brown gravy
- Supplies liquid and savoury depth so the filling stays moist while it cooks.
The step that matters
Boil continuously for three hours. Water must keep boiling for the full time, because the long steady heat is what cooks the tough game meat tender and sets the suet crust. If the water drops below a simmer, the pudding cooks unevenly and the meat stays tough.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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