Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Stuffing of Chestnuts for Pig
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chestnuts
Peel, scald and blanch the 50 chestnuts.
Boil the chestnuts in 1 pint of milk with a pinch of salt and ½ ounce of butter until tender.
Drain and dry the chestnuts.
Mix the chestnuts with 1 pound of pork sausage meat.
Stuff the pig
Remove the hair from the pig.
Sew the pig securely.
Stuff the pig with the chestnut and sausage mixture.
Make the sauce
Peel, scald and blanch the 6 ounces of chestnuts.
Stew the chestnuts in ¾ pint of brown gravy until tender enough to be passed through a sieve.
Mix the chestnut pulp with 6 tablespoons of rich brown sauce.
Season the mixture with mace, cayenne, and salt if needed.
Heat the sauce over the fire until it boils.
Add a glass of Madeira or sherry to the sauce.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pork + meattop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,208 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Milk + porktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Butter + porktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Butter + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,505 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chestnuts
- Provide the starchy, tender body of the stuffing and, once passed through a sieve, the thick sauce.
- Pork sausage meat
- Adds savoury richness and fat to the stuffing, moistening the chestnuts.
- Milk
- Softens the chestnuts as they boil, giving them a tender, creamy texture.
- Brown gravy
- Liquid that stews the chestnuts into a smooth pulp for the sauce.
- Rich brown sauce
- Adds depth and body to the sauce made from the chestnut pulp.
The step that matters
Passing the stewed chestnuts through a sieve. Chestnuts must be stewed until fully soft so they pass smoothly through a sieve; undercooked pieces leave a grainy, lumpy sauce.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chestnut, milk, butter, pork, meat, sauce, sherry):
- Thymefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chestnut, milk, butter, pork, meat, sauce, sherry. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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