Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 27,039 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
The recipe
Ingredients
Contains: milk, wheat, fish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Poach the pike
Place the cleaned pike in a fish kettle.
Cover the pike with hot court bouillon and white wine.
Stew gently until the pike is cooked through.
Drain the pike and scale it thoroughly.
Make the sauce
In a clean pan, combine the pike with some of the cooking liquid and ½ pint of white stock.
Add salt, cayenne, essence of anchovies, and lemon juice.
Thicken the sauce with roux or butter rolled in flour.
Boil the sauce until smooth.
Serve
Serve the pike on a hot dish, pouring some sauce over it and serving the rest separately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Pepper + lemontop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together27,039 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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White wine + buttertop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,039 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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White wine + lemontop 4% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together3,764 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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White wine + peppertop 7% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together5,223 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Lemon + buttertop 8% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together41,197 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pike
- The main fish, which is gently poached until cooked through and then served whole.
- White stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, carrying the other flavourings.
- Roux or butter rolled in flour
- Thickens the sauce so it coats the fish and stays smooth.
- Essence of anchovies
- Adds a savoury, salty depth to the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the rich, buttery sauce.
The step that matters
Boil the sauce until smooth. Flour-based thickeners must be fully cooked and kept moving; if the sauce is not boiled briefly, the starch stays raw and tastes floury, and lumps can form if the thickener is added too quickly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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