Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the batter
Mash the boiled potatoes until dry and floury.
Mix in the clarified butter, beaten eggs, milk, salt, and pepper to form a batter.
Assemble
Butter a baking dish generously and pour half of the batter into it.
Layer the meat slices on top of the batter.
Pour the remaining batter over the meat.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour.
Serve hot with brown sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Potato + beeftop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Boiled potatoes
- Provide the bulk and body of the pudding batter when mashed dry and floury.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it set firm as it bakes.
- Clarified butter
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the pudding tender.
- Milk
- Loosens the mashed potato into a pourable batter and adds moisture.
- Beef or mutton
- Forms the savoury meat layer that is baked within the batter.
The step that matters
Mash the potatoes until dry and floury. Wet or waxy potatoes make a heavy, gummy batter. Drying them out first lets the batter absorb the eggs and milk evenly and bake to a light, set texture.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, milk, pepper, beef):
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits less well
- Tomatofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, milk, pepper, beef. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
Roast Beef211 recipes
Beef Loaf175 recipes
Corned Beef87 recipes