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Powders, Lemonade, Effervescing

A fizzy lemonade made by dissolving powdered sugar, bicarbonate, lemon essence, and acids in water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Powders, Lemonade, Effervescing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the powders

  1. Mix the powdered white sugar, bicarbonate of soda, and essence of lemon thoroughly.

  2. Divide the mixture into six dozen papers.

  3. Divide the tartaric or citric acid into the same number of white papers.

Make the drink

  1. To prepare a drink, dissolve the contents of the blue paper (alkaline powder) in ⅓ pint of water.

  2. Add the contents of the white paper (acid powder) to the dissolved mixture.

  3. Drink the mixture while it is effervescing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Powdered white sugar
Provides sweetness and dissolves to give the drink its body.
Bicarbonate of soda
Alkaline powder that reacts with the acid to release carbon dioxide, producing the fizz.
Tartaric or citric acid
Supplies sourness and reacts with the bicarbonate to create the effervescence.
Essence of lemon
Adds lemon aroma and flavour.

The step that matters

Add the acid powder only after the alkaline powder has dissolved, then drink promptly. The acid and bicarbonate react to release carbon dioxide, which is the fizz. Mixing them too early or waiting too long lets the gas escape, so the drink goes flat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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