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Rabbit, Boiled, and Onions

A boiled rabbit served with a sauce of sautéed onions, butter, flour, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Rabbit, Boiled, and Onions

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the rabbits

  1. Skin the rabbits.

  2. Skewer the rabbits for boiling.

  3. Soak the rabbits in warm water to extract the blood until they are very white.

  4. Boil the rabbits in boiling water with a little salt for 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Make the onion sauce

  1. Peel the onions. Cut off the tops and tails of the onions. Chop the onions into six pieces each.

  2. Boil the onions in boiling water with a little salt until nearly done.

  3. Drain the onions. Squeeze the onions in a clean towel to remove excess water. Chop the onions finely.

  4. Melt the butter in a stewpan. Fry the chopped onions in the butter until the water drains away.

  5. Add the flour to the onions. Mix the onions and flour well.

  6. Moisten the mixture with cream or milk. Let the sauce boil down on high heat.

  7. Season the sauce with salt and pepper to thicken.

Serve

  1. Drain the rabbits.

  2. Cover the rabbits with the onion sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Rabbit + creamtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together409 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Rabbit + oniontop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,292 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rabbits
Provide the main meat, which becomes tender through long boiling.
White onions
Form the body of the sauce, adding sweetness and soft texture as they cook down.
Butter
Adds richness and carries the flavor as the onions fry.
Flour
Binds with the onion and fat to thicken the sauce.
Cream or milk
Moistens the onion mixture and makes the sauce smooth and creamy.

The step that matters

Squeezing the boiled onions dry. Excess water dilutes the sauce and makes the flour clump instead of thickening it. Frying until the water drains away and reducing the sauce on high heat concentrates it into a thick, cohesive sauce.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, flour, cream, pepper):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Potatofits about as well
  3. Shallotfits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, flour, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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