Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Rabbit, Jugged
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the rabbit and onions
Melt the butter in a pan.
Fry the rabbit joints and onions together for 6-7 minutes.
Transfer the rabbit and onions to a jar.
Bake in the jar
Add claret, stock, peppercorns, and salt to the jar.
Tie the jar tightly and bake for 2 hours.
Make the gravy and serve
Strain the gravy into a saucepan.
Mix flour with cold stock or water and add to the gravy.
Stir in red currant jelly and cook until thickened.
Arrange rabbit pieces on a hot dish and pour gravy over them.
Serve with hot forcemeat balls and extra gravy in a sauce-boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rabbit + oniontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,292 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
-
Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Butter + rabbittop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,448 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during the long, slow braise in the jar.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten as they cook, adding savoury depth to the gravy.
- Claret
- Adds acidity and wine flavour that helps balance the rich meat and gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the strained liquid into a smooth gravy as it cooks.
- Red currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and a fruity tang that balances the savoury gravy.
The step that matters
Tie the jar tightly. A tight seal keeps steam and liquid inside so the rabbit cooks gently in its own juices instead of drying out over the two-hour bake.
Swap the red currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, rabbit, onion, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Red currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, rabbit, onion, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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