Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Rabbit, Scallops of
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Remove the meat from the remains of the boiled or roasted rabbit and mince it finely.
Season the minced meat with salt, pepper, grated nutmeg, and lemon juice if desired.
Melt a small slice of butter in a saucepan and heat the minced meat over a gentle fire until hot.
Fill and bake
Butter some scallop shells and cover the inside with a layer of seasoned bread crumbs or mashed potatoes.
Add a large spoonful of the savory mince to each shell and sprinkle more bread crumbs on top.
Place three or four small pieces of butter on top and brown the mince in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 8-10 minutes.
Serve
Arrange the shells on a neatly folded napkin and serve very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat from boiled or roasted rabbit
- Forms the main body of the filling, giving it substance and savoury flavour.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture, and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Bread crumbs or mashed potatoes
- Forms a base layer and topping that add texture and absorb moisture from the filling.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the savoury flavour of the minced meat.
The step that matters
Browning the mince in the hot oven. The mince is already cooked, so the oven mainly heats it through and browns the buttered topping. Too little heat leaves it pale and dry, while too long can dry the meat and crumbs out.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, pepper, nutmeg, butter, bread):
- Lemonthe original
- Figfits about as well
- Coconutfits less well
- Limefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, pepper, nutmeg, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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