Why it works: Butter and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Rabbit, Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the meat and onions
Fry the bacon in butter until yellow, then remove the bacon from the pan.
Add the rabbit pieces and sliced onions to the pan and fry until lightly browned.
Remove the rabbit and onions from the pan.
Make the sauce
Mix flour with the fat in the pan and stir for 2 minutes.
Gradually moisten the flour mixture with stock or water.
Add herbs, pepper, salt, rabbit, bacon, and onions.
Simmer and serve
Simmer gently in a covered saucepan for 20 minutes.
Remove the herbs.
Place the rabbit on a dish and pour the sauce over the rabbit.
If desired, add claret to the sauce.
If desired, stir in boiled mushrooms or mushroom ketchup.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + mushroomtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender during the long covered simmer.
- Streaky bacon
- Its fat and savory flavor season the pan and the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the frying of bacon, rabbit and onions and adds richness.
- Onions
- Soften and sweeten during frying and add body to the sauce.
- Flour
- Mixed with the pan fat, it thickens the stock into a smooth sauce.
- Stock or water
- Forms the liquid that the flour thickens and the meat gently cooks in.
The step that matters
Cooking the flour in the fat. Stirring the flour in the hot fat for 2 minutes cooks out its raw taste and lets it thicken the liquid smoothly when moistened gradually, rather than forming lumps.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, egg, butter, flour, pepper, mushroom):
- Shallotfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, egg, butter, flour, pepper, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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