Why it works: Parmesan cheese and gruyere cheese match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 152 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓
Ramakins, German
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the paste
Simmer the milk in a saucepan without boiling.
Gradually add the flour while stirring continuously until smooth and lump-free.
Add salt, butter, and both cheeses, stirring until well mixed.
Cook until the mixture easily rolls from the saucepan, then remove from heat.
Beat the eggs and stir them into the hot mixture.
Bake and serve
Butter a baking dish and pour in the paste.
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for about 10 minutes until risen and golden.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parmesan cheese + gruyere cheesetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together152 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + parmesan cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,163 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + gruyere cheesetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together323 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the paste and help it rise and set into a light, airy bread.
- Flour
- Forms the starchy structure that holds the paste together as it cooks.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the paste a soft texture.
- Parmesan cheese
- Adds savoury, salty flavour and helps the crust brown in the oven.
- Gruyere cheese
- Adds rich, nutty flavour and melts into the paste for a savoury character.
The step that matters
Cook the paste until it rolls from the saucepan. Cooking drives off excess moisture and partly gelatinises the flour, so the paste holds its shape. Under-cooked paste is too wet to rise well in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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