Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Rusks Made with Sour Cream
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Rub the butter into the flour until it resembles fine oatmeal.
Add the salt, powdered sugar, and candied peel, mixing well.
In a separate bowl, combine the eggs and sour cream, then work into the flour mixture to form a smooth dough.
Mix the baking soda with the powdered sugar and flour, then add to the dough just before baking.
Bake and serve
Divide the dough into 2 or 3 cakes and place them in the oven.
Bake for 40 to 50 minutes until done.
Remove from the oven, tear in halves, and return to the oven to crisp.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Coats the flour and makes the dough short and tender rather than tough.
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough once bound with eggs and sour cream.
- Eggs
- Bind the dough and add richness and structure as they set in the oven.
- Sour cream
- Adds moisture and acidity, which tenderises the crumb and reacts with the baking soda.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour cream's acidity to produce gas that helps the dough rise.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda just before baking. Baking soda reacts with the acid in sour cream right away, releasing gas. If the dough waits, that lift is lost, so it should go in just before the cakes enter the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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