Why it works: Anchovy and sauce are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,057 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Salmon, Tinned, with Macaroni
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Grease a pie dish and line it with crumbs.
Layer and bake
Layer boiled macaroni and flaked tinned salmon in the dish.
Moisten each layer with hot milk and season with pepper, salt, and herbs.
Pour anchovy sauce over the top.
Finish with a layer of macaroni coated in crumbs.
Drizzle with butter and bake until brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Anchovy + saucetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,057 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Salmon + anchovytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together535 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Anchovy + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,697 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Macaroni
- Forms the bulk and body of the dish, holding the layers together when baked.
- Tinned salmon
- Provides the main flavour and protein, flaked through the layers.
- Hot milk
- Moistens the layers so the macaroni stays tender rather than drying out in the oven.
- Anchovy sauce
- Adds savoury, salty depth and moisture that seasons the layers as they bake.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the top crumbs brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Drizzle with butter and bake until brown. Butter carries heat to the crumb topping and promotes browning through milk solids and fat. Baking only until the top is golden keeps the macaroni moist beneath.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, salmon, pepper, anchovy, sauce, butter):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleythe original
- Nutmegfits less well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, salmon, pepper, anchovy, sauce, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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