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Dessert

Small Cakes

Small almond cakes made with butter, flour, sugar, eggs, baking powder, vanilla, and rolled in chopped almonds.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Vanilla and almond match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,961 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Small Cakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA brisk oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the dough

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Rub the butter into the flour and add the baking powder.

  3. Mix in the castor sugar, egg yolks, and egg whites.

  4. Add the vanilla essence and mix thoroughly.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide the mixture into walnut-sized pieces.

  2. Dip each piece in the remaining egg white.

  3. Roll in chopped almonds and place on a baking tray.

  4. Bake until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + almondtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,961 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and limiting gluten development.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the small cakes together as they bake.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking so the cakes rise and become light.
Castor sugar
Sweetens the cakes and helps them brown as they bake.
Egg yolks
Add richness and fat, and help bind the dough.
Egg whites
Add moisture and help bind the dough, and the glaze coats the almonds.

The step that matters

Bake until golden brown. Baking too briefly leaves the centres doughy, while overbaking dries the small cakes and darkens them too far. Watch colour closely, since small pieces brown quickly.

Swap the vanilla

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, sugar, egg, almond):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillathe original
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Coconutfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, sugar, egg, almond. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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