Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal and Ham Patties
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pastry
Line patty pans with puff pastry.
Bake until golden.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, combine cream and white stock.
Thicken the sauce with butter rolled in flour. Simmer until smooth.
Add pepper, salt, cayenne, nutmeg, lemon rind, and lemon juice.
Stir in the minced veal and ham. Simmer gently until heated through, about 10-15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meaty body of the filling.
- Ham
- Adds savoury, salty flavour to the minced filling.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture to the sauce.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce and, with flour, forms a roux that thickens it.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce when cooked with butter, giving it body.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with butter rolled in flour. Flour must be cooked in the hot liquid and whisked until smooth; otherwise it stays lumpy or tastes raw. Simmering lets the starch swell and the sauce thicken evenly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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