Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets and Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare and brown
Dredge the veal pieces with flour.
Melt the butter in a stewpan and add the cutlets.
Brown the cutlets on both sides.
Simmer
Add the diced ham, onion, tomatoes, anchovy paste, lemon juice, and seasonings.
Cover the saucepan and simmer gently for 1 hour and 15 minutes, removing scum as it rises.
Shake the saucepan frequently to prevent burning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,592 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal fillet
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender during slow simmering.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps brown the flour-dredged cutlets.
- Tomatoes
- Provide moisture and acidity that build the sauce.
- Flour
- Dusts the veal so it browns and slightly thickens the sauce.
- Anchovies
- Add savory depth that blends into the sauce without tasting fishy.
The step that matters
Simmering gently and shaking the pan. Gentle heat keeps the veal tender and the sauce from reducing too fast, while frequent shaking stops the flour and sugars at the base from scorching.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, flour, butter, ham, tomato, lemon, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Okrafits better
- Shallotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, flour, butter, ham, tomato, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Lemon Sauce236 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes