Why it works: Horseradish and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 376 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets, Russian Mode of Cooking
Ingredients
Directions
Make the Russian sauce
Melt the butter in a small saucepan.
Add the grated horseradish, minced shallot, powdered herbs, grated ham, vinegar, sherry, sugar, pepper, and salt.
Cover and simmer gently over low heat until flavors are extracted.
Stir in the rich white sauce and beaten egg yolks, cooking until it thickens, then strain.
Prepare and fry the cutlets
Trim and flatten the veal cutlets, then fry them until light brown, about 12 minutes.
Let the cutlets cool, then spread the Russian sauce on one side.
Bake and serve
Brush with egg and sprinkle with fried bread-crumbs and grated Parmesan.
Place in a buttered baking dish and heat in a brisk oven for a few minutes before serving.
Serve on a hot dish with a little tomato sauce in the center and any cooked vegetables as an accompaniment.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Horseradish + shallottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together376 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Horseradish + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,646 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Shallot + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,898 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Vinegar + sherrytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together660 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Shallot + vinegartop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,374 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the white sauce as they cook and help bind the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the aromatics and adds richness to the sauce base.
- Horseradish
- Supplies a sharp, pungent flavor that cuts the richness of the sauce.
- Ham
- Adds savory, salty depth to the Russian sauce.
- Veal cutlets
- Form the main body of the dish, browning when fried.
- Parmesan
- Adds savory flavor and helps the topping brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Stir in the egg yolks and cook until thickened. Egg yolks set when heated, but if the sauce gets too hot or cooks too fast, the yolks can scramble and turn grainy. Cooking gently while stirring keeps the sauce smooth and thick.
Swap the horseradish
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, shallot, ham, vinegar, sherry, sugar, pepper):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Horseradishthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, shallot, ham, vinegar, sherry, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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