Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Venison and Hare Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the meats
Ensure the venison and hare are well kept.
Cut the venison to the length of the pie dish and season with salt, cayenne, and pounded mace.
Divide the hare into serving pieces, remove the bones, and fill cavities with veal forcemeat.
Assemble the pie
Line the edges of a pie dish with pastry.
Place the venison in the center and arrange the hare pieces around it.
Fill empty spaces with forcemeat and top with jellied gravy.
Cover the pie and decorate as desired.
Bake in a well-heated oven at 400°F (200°C) for about 2 hours.
Make and add the gravy
For additional gravy, simmer hare and venison bones with ham, peppercorns, cloves, salt, and enough stock or water to cover.
Cool the gravy, remove fat, and pour into the pie through a strainer before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
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Venison + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Veal + hamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,264 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main meat of the pie and carries its rich, gamey flavour.
- Hare
- Adds dense, rich meat that complements the venison and fills the pie.
- Veal forcemeat
- Fills the gaps and cavities, keeping the meat moist and adding a tender, soft texture.
- Pastry
- Forms the structural crust that holds the filling and browns in the oven.
- Jellied gravy
- Adds moisture and savoury richness to the filling as it melts into the meat.
The step that matters
Bake at a well-heated oven temperature. Starting in a properly preheated oven sets the pastry quickly so it crisps and holds its shape, while the long bake gives the dense venison and hare time to become tender.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, veal, ham, clove):
- Allspicefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, veal, ham, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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