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Wine Caudle

A sweet wine-based beverage made with eggs, sugar, lemon peel, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: White wine and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,832 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓

Wine Caudle

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Whisk the egg white and yolks together.

  2. Stir in the white wine, water, lemon peel, and lump sugar.

Make the caudle

  1. Heat the mixture over a fire, stirring constantly.

  2. Remove from heat as soon as it boils.

  3. Pour the caudle into a bowl or small glasses.

  4. Serve with sweet biscuits.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. White wine + sugartop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,586 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the caudle and add richness as they set gently with heat.
Egg white
Adds protein that helps the mixture combine and lightly set when heated.
White wine
Provides the main liquid and a light acidic flavour.
Lump sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the wine.

The step that matters

Remove from heat as soon as it boils. Egg-based mixtures can curdle or scramble if overheated. Pulling the pan off once it boils keeps the custard smooth and thickened.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, white wine, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Lemonthe original
  3. Applefits less well
  4. Plumfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, white wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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