Why it works: White wine and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,832 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓
Wine Caudle
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Whisk the egg white and yolks together.
Stir in the white wine, water, lemon peel, and lump sugar.
Make the caudle
Heat the mixture over a fire, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat as soon as it boils.
Pour the caudle into a bowl or small glasses.
Serve with sweet biscuits.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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White wine + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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White wine + sugartop 30% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,586 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the caudle and add richness as they set gently with heat.
- Egg white
- Adds protein that helps the mixture combine and lightly set when heated.
- White wine
- Provides the main liquid and a light acidic flavour.
- Lump sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the wine.
The step that matters
Remove from heat as soon as it boils. Egg-based mixtures can curdle or scramble if overheated. Pulling the pan off once it boils keeps the custard smooth and thickened.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, white wine, sugar):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Lemonthe original
- Applefits less well
- Plumfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, white wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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