Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Baked Shad
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the stuffing
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, mix bread crumbs, salt, pepper, butter, parsley, and egg yolk.
Stuff the shad with the mixture and sew it up or tie it with string.
Bake
Place the fish in a baking dish, pour water and some butter over it.
Bake for 1 to 1¼ hours.
Make the dressing and serve
For the dressing, combine the baking gravy, catsup, brown flour mixed with cold water, lemon juice, and sherry or Madeira in a saucepan.
Heat until thickened and serve in a sauce boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolk
- Binds the bread crumb stuffing so it holds together during baking.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the stuffing and soak up butter and juices.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the stuffing and moistens the fish as it bakes.
- Brown flour
- Thickens the baking juices into the dressing.
- Sherry or madeira wine
- Adds acidity and a rich, mellow flavour to the dressing.
The step that matters
Heat until thickened. Flour thickens only when heated enough to swell its starch, but overheating can break the sauce or scorch it. Heat gently while stirring so the dressing thickens smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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