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French Stew

A simple beef stew with carrots and onions, simmered in water and seasoned with pepper and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,555 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

French Stew

Ingredients

Directions

Brown the beef

  1. Grease the bottom of an iron pot.

  2. Add the beef and brown it carefully, turning until nicely browned.

  3. Place a muffin ring under the beef to prevent sticking.

Stew

  1. Add the sliced carrots, onions, and hot water.

  2. Cover and stew slowly until the vegetables are done.

  3. Season with pepper and coarse sea salt.

  4. Add hot water for more gravy.

  5. Thicken with flour.

  6. Serve on a dish with the vegetables.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Carrot + oniontop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together21,601 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Beef + carrottop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,606 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Browning develops savory flavor, and slow stewing makes the meat tender.
Carrots
Add sweetness and body to the gravy as they soften during stewing.
Onions
Release sugars as they cook, adding sweetness and depth to the gravy.
Flour
Starch thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.

The step that matters

Browning the beef. Searing the meat in a hot pot, turning it until nicely browned, builds deep flavor through the Maillard reaction. Crowding the pot or stirring too early stops browning and leaves the meat grey and flat.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, pepper, flour):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Turnipfits better
  3. Capsicumfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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