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Salad

French Salad Dressing

A salad dressing made with lettuce, mustard, watercress, radishes, cucumber, eggs, sugar, salt, pepper, mustard, vinegar, and oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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French Salad Dressing

Why it works: Lettuce and watercress match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 307 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

French Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the lettuce, mustard leaves, watercress, radishes, and cucumber.

  2. Slice the hard-boiled eggs.

Combine and serve

  1. In a large bowl, combine all the chopped vegetables and eggs.

  2. Add sugar, salt, pepper, prepared mustard, vinegar, and oil, then mix well.

  3. Serve with a lump of ice in the middle.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lettuce + watercresstop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together307 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Lettuce + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,356 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Lettuce + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,409 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Radish + cucumbertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together212 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. Mustard + watercresstop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together293 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vinegar
Provides the sharp acidity that defines a French-style dressing.
Oil
Adds fat and a smooth, rich mouthfeel that carries the dressing's flavour.
Prepared mustard
Adds sharpness and helps emulsify the oil and vinegar.
Hard-boiled eggs
Add richness and body to the salad.

Swap the radish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, mustard, watercress, cucumber, egg, sugar, pepper):

  1. Horseradishfits better
  2. Beetrootfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Radishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, mustard, watercress, cucumber, egg, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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