Why it works: Apple and cider are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓
Mince Pies
Ingredients
Directions
Cook 4 pounds of lean beef in a kettle with enough water to cover it. Remove scum as it boils.
Add hot water as needed until the beef is tender. Season with salt and pepper.
Boil uncovered until the liquid reduces and the beef begins to fry in its own juices. Set aside to cool.
The next day, remove bones and gristle from the beef before chopping.
In a large bowl, mix the chopped beef with apples, suet, raisins, currants, citron, brown sugar, molasses, sweet cider, boiled cider, salt, pepper, mace, allspice, cinnamon, nutmegs, and cloves.
Warm the mixture on the stove until heated through, then remove from heat.
When nearly cool, stir in the brandy and Madeira wine.
Transfer to a crock, cover tightly, and store in a cold place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together500 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider, pepper):
- Figfits better
- Plumfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, raisin, sugar, molasses, cider, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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