Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Apple-puff Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
In a basin, combine the flour and salt.
Gradually stir in the milk until smooth.
Add the eggs and mix well.
Assemble and bake
Butter a pie dish and pour in the batter.
Add the diced apples to the batter.
Dot the top with small pieces of butter.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Finish and serve
Once done, sprinkle sugar over the top and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + appletop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the batter into a custard-like structure while adding richness and body.
- All-purpose flour
- Gives the batter its structure, thickening as it bakes around the fruit.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour and forms the liquid base that bakes into a tender custard.
- Apples
- Add moisture and fruity sweetness that softens and bakes into the pudding.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, and browns on the surface as it bakes.
The step that matters
Pour the batter and bake at 350°F for 45 minutes. Mixing the batter until smooth before baking avoids lumps of flour, and baking until set lets the eggs and flour firm into a custard rather than a runny center.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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