Skip to main content
Main

Welsh Rare-bit

A toasted bread topped with a cheese, egg, and flour mixture cooked in milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Bread and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,130 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Welsh Rare-bit

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the bread into even slices.

  2. Toast the slices.

  3. Heat the milk in a saucepan for thickening.

  4. Beat the egg in a bowl.

Make the cheese sauce

  1. Mix in the cheese and salt.

  2. Stir in the egg mixture and flour.

  3. Continue stirring until the cheese melts.

Serve

  1. Pour the cheese mixture over the toast.

  2. Serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,130 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,426 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Bread + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,466 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cheese
Melts into the sauce, providing rich flavour and a creamy, savoury body.
Egg
Binds the sauce and adds richness as it thickens with heat.
Flour
Thickens the milk and cheese mixture to give the sauce body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the sauce that the cheese melts into.

The step that matters

Continue stirring until the cheese melts. Stirring keeps the cheese evenly distributed and prevents the sauce from scorching or turning grainy. Gentle, steady heat helps the cheese melt smoothly into the thickened base.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More welsh rarebit recipes

You might also like