Why it works: Beef and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓
Mock Duck
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Dredge the roast beef with salt and flour.
Prepare the flank of beef for mock duck.
Peel the potatoes.
Boil the potatoes until partially cooked.
Drain the potatoes.
Roast and broil
Place the roast beef in a 350°F (175°C) oven.
Place the potatoes on a rack with the roast.
Broil the steaks when the fire is hot and clear.
Heat a frying pan.
Dry fry the roast when it is almost done.
Finish and serve
Prepare thickening for the roast beef gravy.
Prepare hot platters for the steaks with butter, salt, and pepper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
-
Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + potatotop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef
- Forms the main body of the dish and provides its meaty flavour and chewy texture when cooked.
- Flour
- Coats the roast and later thickens the gravy, helping it brown and cling to the meat.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the steaks as they are served on hot platters.
- Potatoes
- Partly cooked before roasting so they soften and absorb flavour from the roast.
The step that matters
Dry fry the roast when it is almost done. Searing near the end of cooking browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, adding colour and savoury flavour. Too long over high heat can dry out the meat.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, butter, flour, pepper):
- Potatothe original
- Chivefits about as well
- Leekfits about as well
- Shallotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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