Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Fried Sweet-breads
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak veal sweet-breads in cold water for about an hour.
Lard the sweet-breads by drawing a lardoon of pork through the center.
Boil sweet-breads in salted water or stock for about 20 minutes until thoroughly cooked.
Transfer sweet-breads to cold water for a few moments, then remove the skin and pipes.
Cut sweet-breads into even-sized pieces, sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Coat and fry
Dip pieces in beaten egg, then coat with bread crumbs.
Fry in hot lard until golden brown.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, remove excess lard from the pan, leaving about ½ teaspoon.
Add 1 cup of milk thickened with a little flour to the pan, stirring constantly until cooked.
Season the sauce with salt and pepper, strain, and pour over the sweet-breads.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal sweet-breads
- Provide the tender, delicate meat that forms the main body of the dish.
- Egg
- Binds the bread crumbs to the sweet-breads so the coating adheres during frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden-brown coating when fried in hot lard.
- Lard
- Conducts heat for frying and gives the coating its rich flavour and browning.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the sauce, giving it a smooth, creamy body.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce as it cooks.
The step that matters
Frying in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the egg and crumb coating absorbs fat and turns greasy before it browns. Hot fat sets the coating quickly, keeping the crust crisp and the inside moist.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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