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Roast Goose and Apple Sauce

Roast goose served with apple sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and cinnamon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

Roast Goose and Apple Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Clean the goose and season it inside and out with salt and pepper.

Roast and make the sauce

  1. Place the goose in a roasting pan and roast for about 2 hours, basting occasionally.

  2. While the goose is roasting, prepare the apple sauce by peeling and slicing the apples.

  3. Cook the apples with sugar and cinnamon in a saucepan until soft.

Serve

  1. Serve the roasted goose with the apple sauce on the side.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + cinnamontop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  3. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Pepper + appletop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,026 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whole goose
Provides the main meat, whose fat renders during roasting to keep the flesh moist.
Apples
Break down when cooked to form the body of the apple sauce.
Sugar
Sweetens the apple sauce and balances the tartness of the apples.

The step that matters

Roasting the goose with basting. Goose has a lot of fat under the skin that must render slowly; basting at intervals helps keep the meat moist and the skin evenly browned over the roughly two-hour roast.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, sugar, cinnamon):

  1. Lemonfits better
  2. Limefits better
  3. Orangefits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, sugar, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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