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Roast Beef

A beef roast seasoned with flour, salt, and pepper, seared and baked until cooked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderately hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure. The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare the meat

  1. Wipe the meat with a damp cloth.

  2. Trim the edges of the meat.

  3. Skewer the meat into shape.

  4. Weigh the meat.

Sear and season

  1. Heat a skillet.

  2. Sear the meat on all sides.

  3. Dredge the seared meat with flour, salt, and pepper.

Roast

  1. In a roasting pan, combine beef fat and hot water.

  2. Place the meat on a rack in the roasting pan.

  3. Bake for 20 minutes per pound in a 350°F (175°C) oven.

  4. If the roaster has no cover, baste the meat frequently.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef roast
Forms the main body of the dish, and its fat and connective tissue provide the flavor and texture of the cooked meat.
Beef fat
Adds richness and helps brown the meat's surface in the roasting pan.
Flour
Coats the seared surface, helping it brown and thickening the pan juices.

The step that matters

Sear the meat on all sides. Searing browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, building deep flavor and color. Pale, underseared meat will taste flatter once roasted.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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