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Brioche Paste

A yeast-leavened dough made with flour, yeast, water, salt, sugar, cream, butter, eggs, and optional yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brioche Paste

Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Brioche Paste

Ingredients

Directions

Make the leaven

  1. Separate 8 ounces of flour from the 2 pounds to make the leaven.

  2. Mix the leaven flour with yeast and warm water to form a light paste.

  3. Make incisions on top, cover with a cloth, and let rise near the fire for 20 minutes.

Make the dough

  1. Create a hollow in the remaining flour and add salt, sugar, and cream (or water).

  2. Add the butter bits and pour in the eggs one by one.

  3. Gently work the flour into the mixture until smooth and workable.

  4. If needed, add an extra egg or yolk to achieve the right consistency.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fine dry flour
Provides the gluten network that gives the dough its structure and chew.
Yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise, starting in the leaven.
Unsalted butter
Adds fat that tenderizes the crumb and gives brioche its rich texture.
Eggs
Add moisture, structure and richness, and help bind the dough.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps feed the yeast and aid browning.

The step that matters

Adding the butter bits. Butter that is too warm or added too fast can make the dough greasy and slack, so it may not come together or hold its structure. Gradual incorporation lets the gluten and eggs absorb the fat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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