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Dessert

A Charlotte a LA Farisienne

A sponge cake layered with preserves and topped with meringue, then baked until dry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

A Charlotte a LA Farisienne

Oven, in the book's wordsA very slack oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a very slack oven”. The 300°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the cake

  1. Cut the sponge cake into half-inch slices.

  2. Cover each slice with a different kind of preserve.

  3. Reassemble the cake slices in their original form.

Ice and dry

  1. Whisk the egg whites until stiff peaks form.

  2. Spread the whipped egg whites over the cake.

  3. Sift additional powdered sugar over the icing.

  4. Place the cake in a very low oven (300°F / 150°C) to dry.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sponge cake
Provides the light, absorbent base that holds the layers together.
Preserves
Add sweetness, fruity flavor and moisture between the cake slices.
Egg whites
Whipped to stiff peaks, they form a light meringue icing that dries into a crisp coating.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the meringue and, sifted on top, forms a thin crust as it dries.

The step that matters

Drying the meringue in a low oven. Meringue sets by drying rather than baking hard. A very low oven removes moisture slowly, so the icing firms without browning or weeping. Too hot an oven browns or cracks it.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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