Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Oxford Punch
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Rub the rinds of 3 lemons with sugar in lumps.
Combine the lemon rinds, thin peel of 2 Seville oranges, thin peel of 2 lemons, juice of 4 Seville oranges, juice of 10 lemons, and 6 glasses of calf's feet jelly in a large jug.
Pour in 2 quarts of boiling water, cover the jug, and set it near the fire for 15 minutes.
Strain the mixture through a sieve into a punch bowl or jug.
Finish the punch
Sweeten with 1 bottle of capillaire, then add ½ pint of white wine, 1 pint of French brandy, 1 pint of Jamaica rum, and 1 bottle of orange shrub.
Stir the punch as you pour in the spirits.
If not sweet enough, add sugar or more capillaire to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Brandy + rumtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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White wine + rumtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together113 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
White wine + brandytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together620 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Calf's feet jelly
- Adds body and a gelling richness that gives the punch a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the punch and balances the sharp acidity of the citrus juices.
- Lemon juice
- Provides the main sour acidity and bright citrus flavour.
- French brandy
- Adds warming spirit strength and aromatic depth to the punch.
- Jamaica rum
- Adds rich, sweet molasses-like depth and additional spirit strength.
- Capillaire
- Sweetens the punch with a syrup flavoured with orange blossom.
The step that matters
Strain the mixture through a sieve. Straining removes the rinds, pulp and any solids from the steeped liquid, leaving a clear, smooth punch rather than a gritty, bitter one.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, orange, white wine, brandy, rum):
- Vanillafits better
- Pineapplefits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, orange, white wine, brandy, rum. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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