Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish-fuluri
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mixture
Remove the bones from the boiled fish.
Mix the fish with a third of its quantity of boiled and minced potatoes.
Add coarse sea salt, powdered almonds, and black pepper to the mixture.
Beat in butter and eggs thoroughly.
Shape and fry
Form the mixture into cakes and roll them in bread crumbs.
Fry the cakes in butter until golden brown.
Serve with lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Fish + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,668 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Almond + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture so the cakes hold their shape while frying.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned outer coating when the cakes are fried.
- Butter
- Adds richness and helps the outside brown during frying.
- Boiled and minced potatoes
- Add body and softness, making the fish mixture easier to shape.
- Powdered almonds
- Add fat and a nutty flavour that thickens the mixture slightly.
The step that matters
Frying the cakes in butter until golden brown. Butter browns quickly and can burn before the cakes are heated through. Medium heat lets the coating colour evenly while the centre warms, and the cakes must be firm enough to keep their shape.
Swap the almond
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (fish, potato, pepper, butter, egg, bread, lemon):
- Peasfits better
- Beansfits about as well
- Walnutfits about as well
- Almondthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against fish, potato, pepper, butter, egg, bread, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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